-
1 plant
I [plɑːnt] 1. сущ.1)а) растение- biennial plant
- climbing plant
- decorative plant
- drug plants
- perennial plant
- in plantSyn:plant I 1.б) саженец; черенок, отводок, побегSyn:в) травянистая, листовая часть овощных растений2) урожайSyn:crop 1.3) поза, позицияSyn:4) разг. подсадная утка; тайный осведомитель, агент, внедрённый в преступную или вражескую организацию5) разг.6) амер. банка для устриц; садок для рыбы ( и других морских обитателей)7) нарк. травка8) уст. питомец, воспитанник, наследникplant from Bristol — отпрыск Бристоля, Бристольского университета
Syn:2. гл.1)а) сажать, сеять, засаживатьI'd like to plant vegetables in this half of the garden. — Я хочу посадить овощи в этой части сада.
Syn:б) пересаживать2)б) акклиматизировать ( животных) в каком-либо регионе3)а) всаживать, втыкать; прочно ставить, устанавливатьPlanting his case on the table, he looked at us expectantly. — Поставив на стол свой дипломат, он поглядел на нас выжидающе.
His aunt planted a wet kiss on his cheek. — Его тётя запечатлела на его щеке влажный поцелуй.
- plant a standard- plant oneselfб) разг. наносить удар, ударять с силойThe burglar planted a hard blow on his chin. — Вор как следует врезал ему в челюсть.
4)а) размещать, располагать (где-л.)They persisted in planting themselves in some safe nook. — Они настаивали на том, чтобы их постоянно разместили в каком-нибудь укромном уголке.
Syn:б) (тайно) подкладывать ( бомбу), устанавливать ( подслушивающее устройство)5)а) внедрять, насаждать; устанавливать (обычай, традицию, церемонию)б) основывать ( поселение); заселять; поселять; обосновыватьсяSyn:•Syn:6) разг.а) засылать, внедрять ( подставное лицо)б) приставлять (кого-л. следить за кем-л.; кого-л. к кому-л.)7) ( plant in(to)) внушать ( мысль)Whatever planted that idea in / into your head? — Что внушило тебе эту мысль?
8) разг. прятать, держать у себя краденоеSyn:9)а) ( plant on) подбрасывать улику (кому-л.)I didn't steal these jewels, they've been planted on me. — Я не крал эти драгоценности, мне их подбросили.
б) подстраивать (махинацию, ловушку), выставлять приманку10) разг. кидать, оставлятьShe planted him once and forever. — Она ушла от него навсегда.
Syn:11) амер.; разг. похоронить (кого-л.)Syn:12) заставлять, засаживать, усеивать; размещать (по поверхности)II [plɑːnt] сущ.A vast Ocean planted with innumerable Islands. — Бескрайний океан, усеянный множеством островов.
1)а) завод, фабрикаSyn:б) мастерская, цех (по производству какого-л. одного вида продукции)2)а) оборудование,б) установка; агрегат3) комплект машин, станков -
2 училище
school(занятия) classesам. a high school(в Англия) a comprehensive schoolсредно политехническо училище a secondary polytechnical schoolпрофесионално училище a vocational schoolучилище с пансион boarding-schoolднес нямаме училище we have no lessons today* * *учѝлище,ср., -а school; ( занятия) classes; бягам от \училищее play truant, cut classes; давам на \училищее put to school; днес нямаме \училищее we have no lessons today; единно \училищее a unified school; (в Англия) a comprehensive school; заводско \училищее a factory/plant/works school; килийно \училищее истор. a monastic/monastery school; на \училищее at school; начално \училищее an elementary/a primary school; професионално \училищее a vocational school; смесено \училищее a co-educational school; средно \училищее a secondary school; амер. a high school; средно политехническо \училищее a secondary polytechnical school; \училищее с пансион boarding-school.* * *school: night-училище - вечерно училище; primary училище - основно училище; secondary училище - средно училище, a vocational училище - професионално училище, go to училище - ходя на училище; classes (занятия): училище begin at eight - Започваме училище в осем* * *1. (в Англия) a comprehensive school 2. (занятия) classes 3. school 4. УЧИЛИЩЕ с пансион boarding-school 5. ам. a high school 6. бягам от УЧИЛИЩЕ play truant, cut classes 7. давам на УЧИЛИЩЕ put to school 8. днес нямаме УЧИЛИЩЕ we have no lessons today 9. единно УЧИЛИЩЕ a unified school 10. заводско УЧИЛИЩЕ a factory/plant/works school 11. килийно УЧИЛИЩЕ a monastic/monastery school 12. на УЧИЛИЩЕ at school 13. начално УЧИЛИЩЕ an elementary/a primary school 14. професионално УЧИЛИЩЕ a vocational school 15. смесено УЧИЛИЩЕ a co-educational school 16. средно УЧИЛИЩЕ a secondary school 17. средно политехническо УЧИЛИЩЕ а secondary polytechnical school 18. ходя наУЧИЛИЩЕ go to school -
3 अमृत _amṛta
अमृत a.1 Not dead; अमृते जारजः कुण्डः Ak.-2 Im- mortal; अपाम सोममृता अभूम Rv.8.48.3; U.1.1. ब्रह्मणो हि प्रतिष्ठाहममृतस्याव्ययस्य च Bg.14.27.-3 Imperishable, Indestructible, eternal.-4 Causing immortality.-5 Beautiful, agreeable, desired. पाञ्चजन्याभिषिक्तश्च राजा$- मृतमुखो$भवत् Mb.12.4.17.-तः 1 A god, an immortal, deity. आरुरोह यथा देवः सोमो$मृतमयं रथम् Mb.12.37.44.-2 N. of Dhanvantari, physician of the gods; also N. of Indra, of the sun, of Prajāpati, of the soul, Viṣṇu and Śiva.-3 N. of a plant (वनमुद्ग, Mar. मटकी)-4 N. of the root of a plant (वाराहीकन्द, Mar. डुकरकंद).-ता 1 Spirituous liquor.-2 N. of various plants; e. g. आमलकी, हरीतकी, गुडूची, मागधी, तुलसी, इन्द्रवारुणी, ज्योतिष्मती, गोरक्षदुग्धा, अतिविषा, रक्तत्रिवृत्, दूर्वा, स्थूलमांसहरीतकी.-3 N. of one of the Nāḍīs in the body; नाडीनामुदयक्रमेण जगतः पञ्चामृताकर्षणात् Māl.5.2.-5 One of the rays of the sun; सौरीभिरिव नाडीभिरमृताख्याभिरम्मयः R.1.58.-तम् 1 (a) Immortality, imperishable state; न मृत्युरासीदमृतं न तर्हि Rv.1.129.2; Ms.22.85. (b) Final beatitude, absolution; तपसा किल्विषं हन्ति विद्ययामृतमश्रुते Ms.12.14; स श्रिये चामृताय चAk.-2 The collective body of immortals.-3 (a) The world of immortality, Paradise, Heaven; the power of eternity, immortal light, eternity.-4 Nectar of immortality, ambrosia, beverage of the gods (opp. विष) supposed to be churned out of the ocean; देवासुरैरमृतमम्बुनिधिर्ममन्थे Ki.5.3; विषादप्यमृतं ग्राह्यम् Ms.2.239; विषमप्यमृतं क्वचिद्भवेदमृतं वा विषमीश्वरेच्छया R.8.46; oft. used in combination with words like वाच्, वचनम्, वाणी &c; कुमारजन्मामृतसंमिताक्षरम् R.3.16; आप्यायितो$सौ वचनामृतेन Mb.; अमृतं शिशिरे वह्निरमृतं क्षीरभोजनम् Pt.1.128 the height of pleasure or gratification.-5 The Soma juice.-6 Antidote against poison.-7 The residue or leavings of a sacrifice (यज्ञशेष); विघसाशी भवेन्नित्यं नित्यं वा$मृतभोजनः Ms.3.285.-8 Unsolicited alms, alms got without solicitation; मृतं स्याद्याचितं भैक्षम- मृतं स्यादयाचितम् Ms.4.4-5.-9 Water; मथितामृतफेनाभमरजो- वस्त्रमुत्तमम् Rām.5.18.24. अमृताध्मातजीमूत U.6.21; अमृता- दुन्मथ्यमानात् K.136; cf. also the formulas अमृतोपस्तरणमसि स्वाहा and अमृतापिधानमसि स्वाहा; Mahānār. Up.7 and 1; repeated by Brāhmaṇas at the time of sipping water before the commencement and at the end of meals.-1 A drug.-11 Clarified butter; अमृतं नाम यत् सन्तो मन्त्रजिह्वेषु जुह्वति Śi.2.17.-12 Milk; अमृतं च सुधा चैव सुधा चैवामृतं तथा Mb.13.67.12.-13 Food in general.-14 Boiled rice.-15 Anything sweet, anything lovely or charming; a sweetmeat. यथामृतघटं दंशा मकरा इव चार्णवम् Rām.7.7.3.-16 Pro- perty.-17 Gold.-18 Quicksilver.-19 Poison.-2 The poison called वत्सनाभ.-21 The Supreme Spirit (ब्रह्मन्).-22 N. of sacred place.-23 N. of particular conjunc- tions of Nakṣatras (lunar asterisms) with week days (वारनक्षत्रयोग) or of lunar days with week days (तिथि- वारयोग).-24 The number four.-25 splendour, light. [cf. Gr. ambrotos, ambrosia; L. immortalis]. cf. अमृतं वारि सुरयोर्निर्वाणे चातिसुन्दरे । अयाचिते यज्ञशेषे पुंसि धन्वन्तरे$पि च । पीयूषे च धृते दीप्तावाचार्ये विबुधे$पि च । हरीतक्यामाम- लक्यां गलूच्यामपि तत्स्त्रियाम् । Nm.-Comp. -अंशुः, -करः, -दीधितिः, -द्युतिः, -रश्मिः &c. epithets of the moon; अमृतदीधितिरेष विदर्भजे N.4.14; अमृतांशूद्भव born from the moon; from whom was born the moon, N. of Viṣṇu.-अंशुकः An interior variety of gems having white rays, Kau. A.2.11.-अक्षर a. immortal and imperishable; क्षरं प्रधानममृताक्षरं हरः Śvet. Up.-अग्रभूः N. of the horse of Indra (उच्चैःश्रवस्); अमृताग्रभुवः पुरेव पुच्छम् Śi. 2.43.-अन्धस्, -अशनः, -आशिन् m. 'one whose food is nectar'; a god, an immortal.-अपिधानम् Water sipped after eating nectar-like food so as to overlay it like a cover.-असु a. whose soul is immortal; अमृतासुर्वर्धमानः सुजन्मा Av.5.1.1.-आशः 1 N. of Viṣṇu.-2 a god; इदं कार्यममृताशाः शृणोमि Mb.12.299.7.-आसङ्गः a sort of collyrium.-आहरणः N. of Garuḍa who once stole Amṛita.-इष्टका a kind of sacrificial brick shaped like the golden head of men, beasts &c. (पशुशीर्षाणि).-ईशः, ईश्वरः N. of Śiva.-उत्पन्ना a fly.(-न्नम्), -उद्भवम् 1 A kind of collyrium (खर्परीतुत्थम्).-2 Potassium permanganate-उपस्तरणम् Water sipped as a substratum for the nectar-like food. (-वः) N. of the Bilva tree.-ओदनः Name of a son of Siṁhahanu, and uncle of Śākyamuni.-करः, -किरणः 'nectar-rayed', the moon.-कुण्डम् a vessel containing nectar.-क्षारम् sal ammoniac. (Mar. नवसागर).-गतिः N. of a metre consisting of 4 syllables.-गर्भ a. filled with water or nectar; ambrosial.(-र्भः) 1 the indivi- dual soul.-2 the Supreme Soul.-3 child of immorta- lity (said of sleep); देवानाममृतगर्भो$सि स्वप्न Av.6.46.1.-चितिः f. an arrangement or accumulation of sacrifi- cial bricks conferring immortality.-ज a. produced by or from nectar. (-जः) a sort of plant, Yellow Myro- balan (Mar. हिरडा).-जटा N. of a plant (जटामासी).-तरङ्गिणी moonlight.-तिलका N. of a metre of 4 lines, also called त्वरितगति.-द्रव a. shedding nectar. (-वः) flow of nectar.-धार a. shedding nectar. (-रा)1 N. of a metre.-2 flow of nectar.-नन्दनः A pavilion with 58 pillars (Matsya P.27.8.).-नादोपनिषद् f. 'The sound of immortality', Name of an Upaniṣad.-पः 1 a drinker of nectar' a god or deity.-2 N. of Viṣṇu.-3 one who drinks wine; ध्रुवममृतपनामवाञ्छयासावधरममुं मधुपस्तवा- जिहीते Śi.7.42. (where अ˚ has sense1 also).-पक्षः 1 having golden or immortal wings, a sort of hawk.-2 the immortal or golden wings of sacrificial fire.-3 fire itself.-फलः N. of two trees पटोल and पारावत.(-ला) 1 a bunch of grapes, vine plant, a grape (द्राक्षा)-2 = आमलकी. (-लम्) a sort of fruit (रुचिफल) found in the country of the Mudgalas according to Bhāva P.-बन्धुः Ved.1 a god or deity in general.-2 a horse or the moon.-3 A friend or keeper of immortality; तां देवा अन्वजायन्त भद्रा अमृतबन्धवः Rv.1.72.5.-बिन्दू- पनिषद् f. 'drop of nectar',:N. of an Upaniṣad of the Atharvaveda.-भल्लातकी a sort of medicinal prepara- tion of ghee mentioned by Chakradatta.-भवनम् N. of a monastery (built by Amṛitaprabha); Raj. T.-भुज् m. an immortal, a god, deity; one who tastes the sacrificial residues.-भू a. free from birth and death.-मति = ˚गति q. v.-मन्थनम् 1 churning (of the ocean) for nectar.-2 N. of the chapters 17 to 19 of Mb.1.-मालिनी N. of Durgā.-मूर्तिः The moon; आप्याययत्यसौ लोकं वदनामृतमूर्तिना Bhāg.4.16.9.-योगः see under अमृत.-रसः 1 nectar, ambrosia; काव्यामृतरसास्वादः H.1; विविधकाव्यामृतरसान् पिवामः Bh.3.4.-2 the Supreme Spirit.(-सा) 1 dark-coloured grapes.-2 a sort of cake (Mar. अनर्सा).-लता, -लतिका a nectar-giving creeping plant (गुडूची).-वाक a. producing nectar like sweet words.-संयावम् a sort of dish mentioned in Bhāva P.-सार a. ambrosial; ˚राणि प्रज्ञानानि U.7.(-रः) 1 clarified butter.-2 a sort of अयःपाक. ˚जः raw sugar, molasses (गुड).-सूः, -सूतिः 1 the moon (distilling nectar).-2 mother of the gods.-सोदरः 1 'brother of nectar', the horse called उच्चैःश्रवस्.-2 a horse in general.-स्रवः flow of nectar. (-वा) N. of a plant and tree (रुदन्ती-रुद्रवन्ती; Mar. रानहरभरा).-स्त्रुत् a. shedding or distilling nectar; स्वरेण तस्याममृतस्रुतेव Ku.1.45. -
4 अभय _abhaya
अभय a. [न. ब.] Free from fear or danger, secure, safe; वैराग्यमेवाभयम् Bh.3.35.-यः [न भयं यस्मात्]1 An epithet of the Supreme Being, or knowledge concerning that being.-2 N. of Śiva.-3 One devoid of all world- ly possessions.-4 One who fearlessly executes scriptu- ral commandments.-5 N. of a Yoga (conjunture or time) favourable to a march or expedition.-6 A refuge- offering pose of the hand of an image; Māna.12. 12-21. See अभयमुद्रा.-या 1 N. of a plant (हरीतकी), Mar. हिरडा).-2 A form of the goddess Durgā.-यम् 1 Ab- sence or removal of fear.-2 Security, safety, protection from fear or danger. मया तस्याभयं दत्तम् Pt.1; अभयस्य हि यो दाता Ms.8.33; Ś.2.17.-2 N. of a sacrificial hymn.-3 The root of a fragrant grass (वीरणमूलम्, उशीरम्).-Comp. -कृत् a.1. not terrific, mild.-2. giving safety.-गिरिवासिन् m. one dwelling on the mountain of safety, N. of a class of Kātyāyana's pupils.-गिरिविहारः Buddhist monastery on the Abhaya- giri.-डिण्डिमः 1 proclamation of assurance of safety.-2 a military or war-drum.-द, -दायिन्, -प्रद a. giving a guarantee or promise of safety; भयेष्वभयदः Rām.; ˚प्रद; ऐश्वर्यमभयप्रदः Ms.4.232. (-दः) an Arhat of the Jainas; N. of Viṣṇu.-दक्षिणा, -दानम्, -प्रदानम् giving a promise, assurance, or guarantee of safety or protection (from danger); सर्वप्रदानेष्वभयप्रदानम् (प्रधानम्) Pt.1.29; सर्वतः प्रतिगृह्णीयान्मध्वथाभयदक्षिणाम् Ms.4.247.-पत्रम् a written document or paper granting assurance of safety; cf. the modern 'safe-conduct'.-मुद्रा a variety of mudrā in Tantra literature.-याचना asking for protection; ˚अञ्जलिः; बध्यतामभययाचनाञ्जलिः R.11.78.-वचनम्, -वाच् f. an assurance or promise of safety.-सनि a. Ved. giving safety. -
5 न्यग्रोध
nyag-rodham. ( rudh = ruh), growing downwards, the Banyan orᅠ Indian fig-tree, Ficus Indica (it belongs to the kshīra-vṛikshas q.v.;
fibres descend from its branches to the earth andᅠ there take root andᅠ form new stems) AV. etc. etc.;
Prosopis Spicigera orᅠ Mimosa Suma L. ;
a fathom (measured by the arms extended) L. ;
N. of a son of Kṛishṇa BhP. ;
of a son of Ugra-sena ( alsoᅠ - dhaka) Hariv. Pur. ;
of a Brāhman, a monastery andᅠ a village Lalit. ;
(ā) f. Salvinia Cucullata orᅠ some other plant Car. ;
(i orᅠ - dhikā) f. id. L. ;
- kshīra n. the milky juice of the Indian fig-tree Suṡr. ;
- parimaṇḍala mfn. being a fathom in circumference MatsyaP. ;
- la-tā f. the having a waist like a fig-tree, (with Buddh. one of the 32 signs of perfection Dharmas. 83);
(ā) f. an elegant woman L. ;
- pāda m. N. of a man;
- dhaka mfn. gaṇa ṛiṡyâ̱di (cf. alsoᅠ above);
- dhika, andᅠ - dhin mfn. gaṇa kumudâ̱di andᅠ prêkshâ̱di
-
6 महत्
mahátmfn. (orig. pr. p. of 1. mah;
strong form, mahānt f. mahatī́;
in ep. often mahat for mahāntam;
ibc. mostly mahā q.v.) great (in space, time, quantity orᅠ degree) i.e. large, big, huge, ample, extensive, long, abundant, numerous, considerable, important, high, eminent RV. etc. etc. ( alsoᅠ ind. in mahad-bhū, to become great orᅠ full < said of the moon> Ṡiṡ.);
abounding on rich in (instr.) ChUp. ;
(ifc.) distinguished by Ṡak. ;
early (morning) ib. ;
advanced (afternoon) MBh. ;
violent (pain orᅠ emotion) ib. ;
thick (as darkness), gross ib. ;
loud (as noise) Lāṭy. ;
many (people, with jana sg.) MBh. (with uktha n. a partic. Uktha of 720 verses;
with aukthya n. N. of a Sāman. MBh. ;
mahāntibhūtāni, the gross elements Mn. MBh. ;
cf. mahābhūta);
m. a great orᅠ noble man (opp. to nīca, alpa orᅠ dīna) Kāv. Kām. Pañcat. ;
the leader of a sect orᅠ superior of a monastery RTL. 87 n. 1 ;
a camel L. ;
N. of Rudra orᅠ of a partic. Rudra BhP. ;
of a Dānava Hariv. ;
(scil. gaṇa), a partic. class of deceased progenitors MārkP. ;
of two princes VP. ;
m. (rarely n. scil. tattva), « the great principle»
N. of Buddhi, « Intellect», orᅠ the intellectual principle (according to the Sāṃkhya philosophy the second of the 23 principles produced from Prakṛiti andᅠ so called as the great source of Ahaṃkāra, « self-consciousness», andᅠ Manas, « the mind» ;
cf. IW. 83, 91 etc..) MaitrUp. Mn. Sāṃkhyak. MBh. etc.;
( atī) f. the egg-plant Bhpr. ;
the (7 orᅠ 100-stringed) lute of Nārada Ṡiṡ. ;
(with dvādaṡī), the 12th day in the light half of the month Bhādrapada Pur. Suṡr. ;
n. anything great orᅠ important ChUp. ;
greatness, power, might ṠBr. ĀṡvGṛ. ;
dominion L. ;
a great thing, important matter, the greater part ĀṡvGṛ. ;
advanced state orᅠ time ( mahatírātriyai orᅠ rātryai, in the middle of the night TS. Br.);
sacred knowledge MBh. ;
mahán etc.
- महत्कथ
- महत्काण्ड
- महत्कुल
- महत्क्षेत्र
- महत्तत्त्व
- महत्तम
- महत्तर
- महत्ता
- महत्त्व
- महत्पति
- महत्सेन
- महत्सेवा
- महत्स्थान
-
7 Manueline architectural style
An innovative, unique architectural and art style named after King Manuel I (r. 1495-1521). In the middle of the 19th century, Portuguese romantic writers, including the great Almeida Garrett, began to describe the unusual architectural style developed during Manuel's reign as "Manueline." In recent years, some scholars have termed the style "Atlantic baroque" instead, because it combines themes of maritime life and a grotesque, even wild look. The style continued some years after Manuel's death in 1521. Both civil and religious architecture were affected by the style. It appears in private houses, as well as in historical monuments such as Jerónimos Monastery and the famous "Tomar Window" of the Order of Christ Chapel in Tomar. Typical of Manueline decorations are sea life and maritime themes of coral, ropes, buoys, cork, ship rigging, seaweeds and other sea plant life; tropical fruits and vegetables; and figures of mariners, all rendered in stone.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Manueline architectural style
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